Special needs children basically have the same desire to play with normal children in general. Toys can also be used as a means to learn and develop skills in children with special needs . Only, always choose toys according to the condition of each child .
Definition children with special needs that children who have a medical condition , emotional , or specific learning disorders , which may require therapy , medication , or special assistance . For example, children who suffer from epilepsy , diabetes , cerebral palsy , or a child who needs a wheelchair to move. In addition , children with impaired sight, hearing or speech , Down syndrome , and others.
Most children with special needs have difficulty even to perform daily activities is considered easy for other normal child . Communication difficulties , impaired motor skills , or other social skills , not infrequently experienced by children with special needs .
However, as children in general , children with special needs are also happy to play and be able to utilize toys to develop his abilities . Children with special needs should also obtain age-appropriate toys and safe and able to stimulate the development of social , mental , physical , and emotional .
Here are some things that can be applied when selecting toys for children with special needs :
Adjusting for age
It is important to adjust toys with age. In infants up to the age of one year, give toys that help explore with their senses. For example, toys that make children biting, grabbing, dropping objects, can emit sounds interesting or colorful. Then in the next age, namely 1-3 years, the child can be given toys that stimulate fine motor, cognitive, and strengthen muscles. Give children a variety of shapes blocks, simple puzzles, and others. Continue the game until the children aged 3-5 years, then add to the types of games that sharpen the imagination.
If the child is normal in general, at the age of 5 years and above have been able to move on, such as running or biking without falling two wheels, then the child with special needs can be focused on the following read or learn a musical instrument does not necessarily require physical dexterity. However, remember to keep adjusting their ability.
Setting up as needed
There are some conditions of children with special needs that need to be considered, such as Down syndrome children have difficulty with fine motor skills, so the puzzle is a challenge for them. Meanwhile, children with autism are difficulty focusing on toys that require specific interactions, such as pressing the buttons to hear a particular sound or motion. Toys with regular static motion, like a spinning wheel is one type that appeals to children with autism.
Large-sized toy is ideal for children with cerebral palsy, because they often experience seizures unexpected movement. In addition, children with other motor system disorder, choose toys that can be used in confined positions such as sitting in a wheelchair.
Limiting Electronic Toys
Difficult restrict children today from a variety of electronic devices that are considered as toys and learning tools. In fact, there is a health risk and the risk of development of these tools, such as being overweight, late master the language, and other developmental disorders.
A study reveals, electronic equipment can interfere with the ability to think independently, because the child receives a passive learning style. For children under 2 years old, it is advisable to not be allowed to watch television or play with gadgets altogether. While children over 2 years should only be watching television or playing games on the gadget for 1-2 hours per day.
In addition, electronic toys can affect a child's attention span. For example, a toy with light, lights, or have a lot of movement does not require a long concentration. This can cause children to be difficult to focus on toys that do not move like a book.
Toys should let children develop imagination, without too many functions that limit. It will stimulate children to think creatively and spontaneously. Choose toys appropriate to the age of your children, including children with special needs.
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