Have you ever heard of nosocomial infections ? Nosocomial infections are infections that spread and alighted on the body of someone who is in a hospital environment . The hospital is one of public health facilities that are used to treat the disease to humans . Hospital into an environment that is very vulnerable to the spread and transmission source of the disease , including viruses, bacteria , germs or other disease types of sources . Nosocomial transmission of disease or infection caused by the spread of the person who is in the hospital , including patients , doctors , staff and all those who enter the hospital environment .
Nosocomial Infection Causes
- The patients were admitted to hospital or visitors can be infected nokokomial for contracting by the doctors and their assistants.
- The patients infected with nosocomial precisely by other patients who are in the same room.
- Patients in one Rungan that use the shared toilet.
- The patients in the hospital nosocomial infection for visitors or relatives who were to visit him
- The patient may be infected with nosocomial because medical equipment that is not sterile or never be used to treat other patients but have not been sterilized again.
- The patients infected with nosocomial through food terkontiminasi with a virus or bacterium that is carried by its visitors.
How to Prevent Nosocomial Infection
- Wash hands before and after out of the room patients who were receiving intensive care from doctors and other health team (see also: the dangers of not washing hands before eating - how to wash hands properly and sterile)
- Wear protection in the form of a mask, a handkerchief, coat or gloves, hats, sunglasses if you want to interact with the patient or the doctor concerned.
- Injecting a vaccine to prevent the possibility of transmission of viruses and bacteria in a closed room and air-conditioned, because basically the room AC is alternating current that the entire particle and indoor air therein will not come out nowhere, so it is easy to transmit the infection to others in the same room. (See also: rabies vaccine on humans - meningitis vaccination - the benefits and side effects - AC danger for health - the effects of the use of air conditioning for health and the environment)
- Suplemmen consume high doses of vitamin C or multivitamin others if necessary to mempertahanakan body fitness. (See also: diseases caused by vitamin C deficiency - due to excess multivitamins (# terrible))
- Diligent consume foods that contain the highest vitamin C and fruits that contain vitamin C super high and its benefits.
- Boost immunity to be immune to attack a variety of viruses, especially nosocomial infections by the way: how to increase endurance - food, lifestyle and activity - vitamin for the immune system and its source - how to improve the antibodies in the body that are not easily hurt - how to increase stamina - activity, mindset and food)
- As far as possible not to use the toilet which had been used by patients undergoing intensive care, it is feared the virus is still there on the floor all the toilets were not received by the sterilization of hospital cleanliness.
- Steer clear of any medical device that has been discarded in place of garbage that had previously been used for the treatment of eg, syringes, cotton, liquid medicines, blood and other fluids of others.
- Consuming lots of water while in the patient's room so that the health condition of the body remain strong and endurance of the body fit (see also: danger due to lack of drinking water - water therapy - how it works and the benefits - due to excess water in the body - effects shortage of water for the body)
- Once you get home from the hospital should take a bath and wash themselves from any adverse effects that might occur misaalnya transmission of nosocomial infections. (See also: due to infrequent bathing morning and afternoon - the impact of hazards bath evenings for health)
Diseases Associated with Nosocomial Infection
Cleanliness of toilets and other facilities in hospitals play a huge role in the transmission of the disease or peertumbuhan all bakeries and viruses from several patients with different diseases. Diseases berhububungan with nosocomial infections, include:
- The presence of postoperative wound infection surgery that has not yet dried
- An infection of the respiratory tract (asthma - shortness of breath - the cause of symptoms, diseases, treatment and prevention - ISPA - tuberculosis - lung diseases - characteristics and symptoms)
- An infection in the bladder or surrounding the urine (urinary tract infections - kind type of kidney disease)
- The presence of infection in severe burns
- The presence of gastrointestinal infection (diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, ulcers, appendicitis, typhoid, intestinal worms and causes - prevention and treatment)
- Infection and inflammation in the bloodstream
- The presence of wound infection and inflammation of the lungs
Responsible party Cleanliness Top Hospitals facilities?
Prevention of nosocomial infections can be done with the use of hospital facilities together with keeping it clean . Keeping a place to stay clean and neat is not the task of the cleanliness of the hospital alone but applies to all who are in hospitals , for example the visitors of patients , hospital patients and health staff consisting of doctors , nurses , assistant nurses , party hospital security and others.
Easy Who Suffer Nosocomial Infection?
Basically, if a person has a high immunity against the virus, the body strong. People who are receptive to nosocomial infections, are:
- Patients admitted to the ICU but more than 3 or 5 days.
- The elderly or people aged over 60 years
- Someone who experienced acute renal failure
- A patient in a coma and shock long enough as patients with stroke and accidents with head trauma.
- Someone who had undergone intensive treatment using antibiotics.
- People who are experiencing flu or colds.
- Someone who has just recovered from illness and recently through a period of recovery in the supervision of a physician involved.
Top Causes of Nosocomial Infection In Hospitals
1. Exogenous Factors
- Medical devices used for health care patients unhygienic
- The doctors and other health team caring for the patient
- Time (long absence) of patients hospitalized
- The rooms and toilets are not maintained properly.
2. Endogenous Factors
- Poor endurance.
- The patient's age.
- Sex of the patient.
- Disease patients who never experienced before.
- Factors bad habits or unhealthy lifestyles of patients.
Nosocomial Infection Early symptoms are:
- Exit fresh blood with urine and abdominal pain
- Blood pressure decreased
- Restlessness and stress.
- Headache.
- The process is difficult and painful urine
- Fever.
- Swelling and inflammation of the area of the incision wound postoperative
- Difficulty in breathing due to respiratory impaired.
- Swollen lungs and cause shortness of breath passage and chest pain.
Boosting immune system is the best way to prevent the transmission of viral diseases. You can start by taking vitamin C, regular exercise, living a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods and used to wash hands before and after doing activities inside and outside the home.
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