Stroke is a condition caused by a disturbance of blood circulation in the brain. Stroke is a damage to the central system that begins with high blood pressure who do not control. The initial symptoms are usually a weakness of the locomotor system and slurred speech or in other words pelo. First of all, namely lowering blood pressure as low as possible and controlled. Signs of motor disorders such as: locomotor weakness, coordination system (standing, walking, and attitude) is not perfect, sometimes accompanied by symptoms of tremor (shaking). Sensory disturbances such as: pain, temperature, harsh flavors. Disturbance - other disorders are in the form of hard to eat, impaired urination and closed his eyes.
The Human Brain
- The whole behavior, motion and activity we are controlled by the brain, which consists of Trilliun-billion brain cells.
- Brain cells require a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients in order to live and function well.
- Oxygen and nutrients to the brain is carried by the bloodstream and flows in the blood vessels of the brain.
What happens to the stroke?
- During a stroke, blood flow to the brain is reduced or completely closed.
- Brain nerve cells that did not receive the supply of oxygen and nutrients to be broken and then die.
- Stroke also causes swelling in the affected area. This swelling also causes nerve cells surrounding brain temporarily stopped working.
WHAT CAUSES OF STROKE?
1. Blockage.
a. Thrombosis (formation of blood factors or their collection).
b. Embolism (blood clot).
2. Bleeding (haemorrhagis).
Read also : recognize-symptoms-of-heart-attack
RISK FACTOR
• High blood pressure (hypertension).
• excessive sugar in the blood (diabetes).
• Heart disease.
• Factors affecting blood viscosity.
• Elderly.
• Smoking.
• Overweight.
• Stress.
• Inactivity / long bed rest.
• Alcohol / drugs.
• History of Stroke or TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack).
• And others.
HOW TO PREVENT STROKE ?
Healthy life by changing the way of life :
- Exercise regularly.
- Balanced diet / diet accordingly.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Do not smoke.
- Take medications regularly as recommended by your doctor .
- Sleep / rest enough .
- Avoid stress.
BRAIN FUNCTION
- In the Control Center .
- Automatic function .
- Function volunteer ( the will ) .
- Sensory function .
- The function of the perception of the environment .
BRAINS HAVE 2 PARTS :
AND the left hemisphere right hemisphere .
- The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body .
- The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body .
- Each hemisphere has a specific function .
Right Hemisphere Stroke
- Weakness of limbs left .
- Impaired functional movement left .
- Impaired taste / sensory left .
- Problems in perception.
- Conduct impulsive , impatient .
Left Hemisphere Stroke
- The weakness of the right side .
- Impaired functional motion right .
- Impaired taste / sensory right .
- The communication problem .
- Conduct slow and cautious .
Right & Left Hemisphere Stroke
- The weakness in all four limbs.
- Impaired functional right-left motion .
- Loss of memory ( memory ) .
- Impaired vision .
Brain Stem Stroke
- Coordination of arm and leg interrupted .
- Dizziness and nausea .
- Weakness of the facial muscles .
- Impaired chewing and swallowing .
- The weakness in all four limbs.
IN STROKE RECOVERY
Every stroke is different depending on the recovery :
- Part of the brain is affected.
- Area.
- Weighing the damage .
- History of previous stroke .
STROKE RECOVERY WHAT HAPPENED ?
- Swelling reduced.
- The blood supply alternative .
- Plasticity ( repair ) .
WHAT TO DO AFTER STROKE ?
- Motivation .
- Take medications regularly.
- Diet .
- Medical rehabilitation .
MEDICAL REHABILITATION
Aims for stroke patients independent and active again .
Through:
- Natural Healing .
- Physical therapy and Retraining .
- Adaptation .
NATURAL HEALING
In the early phases of rehabilitation :
- Active gradually.
- Rest balanced .
- Therapeutic exercise .
- Dissemination .
- Quickly tired of the usual .
PHYSICAL THERAPY AND retraining
Rehabilitation phase :
- Full motivation.
- Perform as many repetitions as possible .
- Encourage independence .
- Choose a realistic goal .
ADAPTATION
The final phase Rehabilitation :
- Active with compensation .
- Find a hobby and leisure activity .
- Search for new interests.
- Maintain independence .
- Socialization and show the role .
WHAT ROLE OF FAMILY , FRIENDS AND FRIENDS
- Loving is not always helping .
- Encourage and spirit .
- For useful information.
- Opt in all activities .
For readers of this article , this information can be disseminated to family , friends or close environment , and anyone who needs a light on this stroke .
See also : know-right-chest-pain.html
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