Coughing up blood or hemoptysis is a condition when a person has a cough with blood . Coughing up blood is itself a form of symptoms that can arise due to a number of conditions, either serious or not . If coughing up blood experienced by the young who have a history of good health , this is usually not a sign of a serious illness . However , if those affected are known to have a history of poor health or she is a smoker , it is possible that this blood cough as a symptom of a serious condition .
Shape assortment coughing up blood, blood is accompanied by a frothy texture or pink, some are accompanied by blood mixed with mucus. See your doctor or go to hospital if you experience:
Cause coughing up blood
- Cough accompanied by sputum mixed with blood.
- Cough with enough blood volume.
- Coughing up blood with symptoms of weight loss and loss of appetite.
- Coughing up blood is accompanied by shortness of breath, fever, headache, night sweats, and chest pain.
- Coughing up blood is accompanied by urine or feces that also mixed with blood.
- Blood coughing that lasts more than a week.
- Coughing up blood that often appear and disappear.
Some conditions that can cause coughing up blood include:
In addition to these conditions, coughing up blood can also be caused by bleeding in the throat, mouth, or nose mixed with saliva when the infected person coughs.
- Bronchitis. Coughing up blood caused by this condition rarely develops into a serious or life-threatening sufferers.
- Prolonged severe coughing.
- Bronchiectasis. In addition to coughing up blood, a type of lung disease also causes a buildup of mucus in the airways.
- Lung infections. In addition to coughing up blood, people with this condition will be colored or purulent sputum, and shortness of breath and fever.
- Pulmonary edema or fluid buildup. Bloody cough usually occurs in patients with pulmonary edema were also diagnosed to have heart problems. Blood that comes out when you cough would have a foamy texture and pink.
- Pulmonary emboli, or blood clots. In addition to coughing up blood, this condition can cause chest pain and shortness of breath suddenly.
- Tuberculosis or TB. This is a class of severe lung infection. In addition to coughing up blood, tuberculosis can also cause the sufferer to experience fever and excessive sweating.
- throat cancer
- Lung cancer.
- Serious injury, for example from traffic accidents or exposed arms.
- The side effects of blood-thinning drugs.
- The side effects of drug use.
- Peptic ulcers or heartburn.
Diagnosis coughing up blood
Apart from the patient information about his medical history, as well as other symptoms that accompany coughing up blood, diagnosis can also be supported by the following tests:
Treatment coughing up blood
- Examination of sputum samples.
- Blood tests. This test actually covers a lot of things. In addition to the levels of red and white blood cells, doctors can also measure electrolytes and renal function of patients through examination of blood chemicals. Doctors can also measure levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood through an examination called pulse oximetry and blood gas analysis. In addition, doctors also can measure the blood's ability to clot through coagulation tests.
- Bronchoscopy. This test is done by inserting an instrument called an endoscope into the respiratory tract through the mouth or nose. Shaped instrument hose equipped this camera will help the doctor determine the cause of coughing up blood.
- CT scan. Scanning is aimed to produce images of the breast structure in detail.
- X-ray examination of the chest. Through this scan, doctors can know their health problems, such as infections or fluid buildup in the lungs.
Coughing up blood treatment should be based on the cause. In addition to stopping coughing up blood, the goal of treatment itself is curing the underlying condition. Some types of handling coughing up blood include:
- Giving antibiotics for lung infections caused by bacteria, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia.
- Steroid if coughing up blood caused by inflammation.
- Radiation therapy or chemotherapy if coughing up blood caused by lung cancer.
- Bronchial artery embolization if coughing up blood caused by bleeding in the arteries. Through this method, the doctor will block the artery in question by using a substance or even a metal coil and divert blood circulation to the other arteries healthier. Identification of the source of the bleeding can be helped with a catheter through the monitor.
- Surgery to treat symptoms of coughing up blood due to life-threatening conditions, such as surgical removal of the lung in severe lung disease.
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