Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia in which the sufferer has delusions that others are plotting against him or his family members . Paranoid is also a kind of schizophrenia with the number of cases at most events .
Most paranoid schizophrenics experience hallucinations sound , where they hear voices that are not real. Generally , they also experience delusions that themselves more powerful , more powerful , and influential than reality .
People with paranoid schizophrenia will spend a lot of time to think about how to protect themselves from their imaginary enemies. With proper treatment and support of people nearby, usually people with this condition have a great chance of a cure.
Paranoid Schizophrenia Symptoms
A symptom is something that is felt and told by the patient. The main symptoms are felt by paranoid schizophrenics are:
- Hallucinations sound.
- Feeling anxious, suspicious, cautious and aloof.
- Perceptual disorders.
- Felt himself more powerful than reality (delusions of grandeur).
- Paranoid delusions regular and stable.
- Experiencing feelings of jealousy unrealistic (delusions of jealousy).
- The mood is unstable (but symptoms milder here than in other types of schizophrenia).
- Obsessed with death, dying, or violence.
- Feeling trapped or hopeless.
- Bidding farewell unusual.
- Collecting those closest to share personal items.
- Increased consumption of liquor or drugs.
- The changing pattern of sleeping and eating.
So far have not found the exact cause of paranoid schizophrenia. However, some studies show that most types of schizophrenia are caused by brain dysfunction.
Two factors that cause brain dysfunction is heredity and environment. While the main drivers of the emergence of schizophrenia itself is stress and trauma.
In addition to heredity, there are some things that cause a person at risk for paranoid schizophrenia, namely:
- Abuse of drugs.
- Viral infections and malnutrition, which occurs in the fetus.
- Age during pregnancy. Parents who are pregnant when elderly have a higher risk of having children with schizophrenia.
- Stress at a young age, may be a factor supporting the emergence of schizophrenia.
- Violence or trauma while still children.
Diagnosis is a step the doctor to identify the disease or condition that explains the symptoms and signs experienced by the patient. To diagnose paranoid schizophrenia, the doctor will run some tests such as:
- Physical examination and blood tests (especially for evidence of thyroid disorders, alcohol content, and drugs).
- Imaging tests, including MRI and CT scans to check whether there is a brain injury or abnormality in brain structure.
- Test EEG (electroencephalography), to test brain function of patients.
- Psychological evaluation. The psychiatrist will ask the patient about their thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients.
- Sampling neurons from the nose of the patient. Micro-RNA molecules that exist in neurons will be tested in the laboratory.
Patients require regular and continuous treatment because of paranoid schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness. Several types of treatment for paranoid schizophrenics are:
- Provision of medicines. Type given generally is an atypical antipsychotic drug, typical antipsychotics, antidepressants, anti-anxiety, or mood stabilizers.
- Treatment in the Mental Hospital. If the symptoms get worse, then the patient should be treated at the Psychiatric Hospital so that the nutritional needs and the rest can be monitored and met.
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This treatment is used for patients who have symptoms of severe depression and patients who have a high risk of suicide.
- Skills training and socializing. Patients will be trained to live hygienic, eating nutritious food, and have a better communication.
- Depression.
- Hygiene problems.
- Substance abuse.
- Malnutrition.
- Encouragement suicidal thoughts and behavior.
- Smoking-related diseases.
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